Friday 30 August 2013

Types of Hair Extensions

Transform yourself for a day or for a few months by learning about the different types of hair extensions. Celebrities use them to go from short to long and limp to luscious from one day to the next. Find the right fit for your hair based on your budget, hairstyle, and lifestyle.

Human Hair Vs. Synthetic Hair

Hair extensions are made of either synthetic hair or real human hair. Synthetic extensions, while more affordable, don't match the authenticity of real hair. However, if you are on a budget, it is possible to find quality synthetic extensions that look very realistic.

Human hair extensions outlast synthetic hair extensions by several months if they are cared for properly. They can be treated like your own hair and dyed to match or styled with curling irons, blow dryers and other styling products. Both types of hair extensions can be washed and cut to blend with your hairstyle.

Four Types of Hair Extensions

Hair extensions range dramatically in cost. While you can attach some types yourself, most require the skills of a professional. Each type has its benefits and disadvantages, so decide carefully which one is right for you.

Clip In Hair Extensions

Clip on hair extensions are the most affordable type of Ultrasonic hair extension machine and are available at beauty supply stores. The best part is that you can easily attach them yourself and they aren't damaging to your hair. You can purchase one piece hair extensions that discretely clip to an under layer of your hair, or you may purchase kits with several extensions to add volume and length where you need it.

Use this type of extension to add a wild splash of color like red or blue without committing to bleaching your hair. Clip in extensions are for daily use only as you should not sleep with them in. While they are quick to attach and remove, they are best used for special occasions.

Weaves

One of the oldest methods of attaching hair extensions is by weaving them into your natural hair. A structure accepts your hair and the extensions and holds them firmly in place. These extensions should be attached by a professional, who will literally sew them in place. The effect is very natural looking; however, the downside is that weaves may be heavy and uncomfortable, and it can be difficult to wash underneath them.

Fusion Extensions

Another method of attaching extensions is by bonding or sealing them to your hair, which should also be completed by a professional stylist. Your hair is braided and the extensions are bonded to it with a special resin. Although glue and wax have been used in the past, most stylists don't recommend these binders. Fused extensions can last several months with gentle care before the bond begins to loosen.

Cylinders

These extensions are held together with metal cylinders, which are slipped around your natural hair and locked together. They work best to add volume to a specific area of your hair rather than as full-head extensions. The metal can discolor blonde hair, so cylinder extensions work best on dark brown or black hair.

Now that you understand the basic types of hair extensions, visit your beauty supply store or book an appointment with your stylist to get the hair you've always wanted.

Related Post: How to Care for Hair Extensions

Tuesday 27 August 2013

La mejor estrategia de la campaña política para Usted

Recibo muchos correos electrónicos de muchos candidatos preguntando: "¿Cuál es la mejor estrategia de campaña política para mí?" A menudo, estos e-mails vienen con algunos datos escasos sobre la oficina de la persona que está buscando y qué temas son importantes para ellos .

Me gustaría tener una buena y fácil respuesta para ellos. La verdad, sin embargo, es más complicada. Averiguar la mejor política Estrategia de Campañas para cualquier elección requiere tiempo y esfuerzo, y depende de una serie de factores diferentes. Si usted está en medio de la planificación de su campaña y tratando de averiguar la mejor estrategia para su campaña, tomar un buen vistazo a los siguientes factores:

1. Eres una Challenger, un titular o ejecución de un asiento libre?

La diferencia entre correr como titular y se ejecuta como un retador es monumental. Los titulares tienen registros para ejecutarse en y para ser atacado sucesivamente. Challengers normalmente (pero no siempre) tienen problemas para recaudar dinero, ya menudo tienen que gastar tiempo y recursos elevar su ID nombre. En las carreras de los asientos abiertos, todo vale, y que a menudo se encuentra primarias con varios candidatos y las elecciones.

2. Usted está bien financiada, o carecen de fondos?

La mejor estrategia de campaña para usted también debe ser una estrategia realista. ¿Va a tener dinero para gastar? Si el candidato es rico o bien relacionado, usted será capaz de pagar un personal a tiempo completo, contratar a diseñadores web profesionales y publicar anuncios de televisión por cable. Si usted es menor financiado, tendrá que depender de voluntarios, las tácticas de base, y los materiales de cosecha propia campaña de marketing.

3. Cuál es el fondo de su candidato?

Cómo la gente percibe su candidato? ¿Es él / ella experimentó en la política? ¿Qué tal en el negocio? Tienen conocimiento o experiencia especial con un tema en particular? ¿Su candidato ha incorporado un "base" en un determinado barrio o demográficos?

4. Quién es tu oponente?

Él o ella también financió o carecen de fondos? ¿Son un rival, y el actual, o correr por un puesto vacante? ¿Cuál es su origen?

5. Cuáles son los problemas de corte de esta elección?

Qué temas son los más importantes para los votantes este ciclo? La mejor estrategia de campaña para que se adaptar su mensaje a hablar de estos temas de alguna manera.


Uno que trabaje a través de estos cinco factores, usted tendrá un rato más fácil averiguar la mejor estrategia. Por ejemplo, si usted es un aspirante insuficientemente financiados corriendo contra un titular bien financiado, pero usted tiene un sistema incorporado en el bloque de votantes ideológicos que se preocupan por los impuestos y usted sabe los impuestos serán uno de los puntos de corte de la elección, que ' ll diseñar su estrategia en consecuencia.

Monday 12 August 2013

How to Calculate Carbon Dioxide Emissions from a Diesel Generator

The burning of diesel fuel creates exhaust gases, and while there can be slight differences from engine to engine, those gases are created in known quantities. By knowing the rate at which a generator or other engine consumes fuel, a very accurate Carbon Emissions Calculator can be obtained.

Know the brand, model number and specifications of the generator whose performance you want to measure.

Know how much fuel your generator consumes. The specification sheet should tell you how much fuel it burns per hour. You can also measure the fuel burn rate on your own. If you don't have a precise direct measuring device, you can measure the fuel burn rate by filling your generator tank up to the top. Then run the generator for 1 hour with a normal electrical load. At the end of the hour, refill the tank and measure how much fuel you needed to add to reach the top. That number is a very close approximation of your generator's hourly fuel consumption.

Now it's time to run the calculation.

Every gallon of diesel fuel contains 2,778 grams of pure carbon. Every gram of atomic carbon, when oxidized with oxygen, forms 3.666 grams of carbon dioxide. (This is another way of saying that each molecule of CO2 weighs 3.66 times more than an atom of carbon alone.)

In an average liquid hydrocarbon-burning engine, it can be assumed that about 99 percent of the fuel will oxidize. (It is assumed that somewhat less than 1 percent will fail to fully oxidize, and will be emitted as particulates or unburned hydrocarbons instead of CO2).

Therefore, we can multiply the amount of carbon per gallon of diesel by the ratio of carbon weight to CO2 weight by 99 percent.

2,778 g x 3.66 x 0.99 = 10,084 g.

Each gallon of diesel fuel produces, on average, 10,084 g of CO2, or about 22.2 lb.

So if your diesel generator uses, for example, 15 gallons of diesel fuel per hour, it'll be producing:

15 gallons/hour x 22.2 lb./gallon = 333 lb.

Just insert the fuel burn rate for your diesel generator, and you'll get the amount of CO2 that it produces.

Related Post: How to Calculate Carbon Emissions for a Facility Using Refrigerant Gas

How to Build a Timber Deck

A Timber Decking makes a nice addition to any back yard. Although building one makes for a challenging project, anyone with an intrepid do-it-yourself" attitude and enough patience can tackle it. Most of the tools and materials are ordinary and won't bust a budget. This guide can be scaled up or down for any sized deck.

Take measurements of the area in which you would like to build the deck. Use the pen and paper to draw out a plan of the deck.

Stake out a square using the stakes and twine.

Prepare the ground by it digging it out to about 2 or 3 inches deep, and about 2 or 3 inches wider than the perimeter of the planned deck.

Set up your headboard. Estimate the height of the deck, and then drill the appropriate number of holes in the wall, measure and drill holes into the headboard, and then attach the headboard to the wall using masonry screws and washers.

Set the posts. The holes for these should be between 18 inches and 36 inches in depth, depending on how much weight the deck might have to support. A big deck should be deeper, and a small one can be shallower. Use the shovel and post-hole digger to dig the holes, and then the shovel and tamping rod to set the posts. Check the post with the level to make sure it is vertically level.

Nail in the beams to form the square/rectangle, but double check to make sure the height is correct and the headboard can be reached.

Fasten the joists to the structure with hangers.

Use ridge planks to support the joists.

Nail on the deck boards.

Related Post: Can I Build a Timber Deck Over a Concrete Patio?

How to Choose an Electric Space Heater to Heat a Room

Keeping your home warm with space heaters can be an effective solution if you don't have central heating, or if you'd like additional warmth. However, a 2005 article published by the Harvard University Environmental Health and Safety Group notes that space heaters cause an estimated 25,000 fires annually. Because these appliances come with a number of safety concerns, so it's important to make an informed decision about the type of space heater you should purchase.

Jot down a list of your needs. Consider the size of the room(s) you wish to heat and the conditions in which you will most often be using the heater. Take note of any causes for potential safety concerns, such as pets or small children. Keep these factors in mind as you shop for a space heater.

Measure the room where you'll use the heater. Many heaters are designed for use in a room of a specific size, and purchasing the wrong size heater may be ineffective or dangerous.

Compare the pros and cons of radiant and convection heaters. Radiant heaters produce heat very quickly, but they generally only heat a small area of the room. Convection heaters work more slowly, but they heat a room fairly evenly. So, if you're looking for a heater for a small office where you remain seated at your desk for much of the day, a radiant heater will likely be your best bet. However, if you want to keep your living room warm while you entertain company, a convection heater will be better suited to your needs.

Shop within your budget. As with most appliances, Space Heaters come with a wide range of sizes and functions. If you're ready to drop some extra cash, look at brands like DeLonghi and Vornado. If you're on a budget, try Holmes, Honeywell or Lasko.

Look for a heater with a label that indicates it's been tested and inspected for safety. Names like Intertek and Underwriter's Laboratory are among the most common on labels like these.

Check the heater for safety mechanisms. All space heaters should be designed to shut off automatically if they tip over or become overheated. If you have pets or children, you may wish to purchase a heater with additional safety features.

Notice special features such as a carrying handle, extra-long cord or digital thermostat. While these may cost a few extra dollars, they'll also make your heater more versatile.

Related Post: How to Save on Electricity with Space Heaters

How to Make a Basement Ventilation System Similar to The Expensive Ones

Basement Ventilation Systems basically do two things: They move damp musty air out of your basement and pull fresh air in from outside. However, these expensive systems are only made up of exhaust fans connected to vents. You can get the same result in your basement by creating your own ventilation system with window exhaust fans. Window exhaust fans fit into small windows, like those found in a basement, and either suck air out or pull air in, depending on the type of fan.

Measure the size of your windows when open and purchase two to four different exhaust fans for your basement. Make sure half the fans are intake fans and the other half are outtake fans. Some fans provide both operations by turning a switch.

Use the stud finder to locate the studs around your basement windows, if it’s a finished wall.

Place the brackets over the studs around the windows and screw them into the wall with the drill. Insert at least four brackets around the window, two on top and two on the bottom.

Place the exhaust fans in the window. Use a screwdriver and screws to attach them to the brackets.

Plug the fans into a wall outlet and turn them on. Make sure the number of intake and outtake fans are even at all times in your basement.

Related Post: How to Design Ventilation Systems for Hotel Guest Rooms

Saturday 10 August 2013

The Effects of Carbon Dioxide on Air Pollution

Carbon dioxide occurs naturally in the atmosphere. It is an essential ingredient in photosynthesis, the process by which plants make food and energy. Levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide have increased since the Industrial Revolution. The primary causes are deforestation and the burning of fossil fuels such as coal. As carbon dioxide levels have risen, so have its effects on air pollution. Carbon dioxide accounts for less than 1 percent of the atmospheric gases. However, a delicate balance exists between carbon dioxide and other gases. The concern over carbon dioxide is the significant change over a relatively short period of time.

Carbon dioxide contributes to air pollution in its role in the greenhouse effect. Carbon dioxide traps radiation at ground level, creating ground-level ozone. This atmospheric layer prevents the earth from cooling at night. One result is a warming of ocean waters. Oceans absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. However, higher water temperatures compromise the oceans' ability to absorb carbon dioxide. Over time, the effects of carbon dioxide are compounded.

Another environmental effect of carbon dioxide on air pollution is climate change. The earth's surface temperature has risen over the last 100 years, according to studies done by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Scientists believe carbon dioxide pollution is the primary culprit. The effects are highly complex. Evidence shows, however, that ocean water levels have increased, resulting in a loss of shoreline and coastal wetlands, Find out More about Carbon Credits.

Carbon dioxide is a contributor to the environmental effect known as acid rain. Emissions released from fossil fuel-burning energy plants combine with moisture in the air. The result is precipitation with a high acid content. Documented evidence shows the physical damage to trees and other plant life. Water and soil pollution occur from the acidic precipitation. A complicating factor is the mobility of emissions. The effects of carbon dioxide can be seen and felt far from their sources, making their impacts on air pollution more serious.

Carbon dioxide emissions impact human health by displacing oxygen in the atmosphere. Breathing becomes more difficult as carbon dioxide levels rise. In closed areas, high levels of carbon dioxide can lead to health complaints such as headaches. Carbon dioxide levels may indicate high levels of other harmful air pollutants such as volatile organic compounds which contribute to indoor air pollution.

Related Post:  How Does Carbon Dioxide Poisoning Kill a Human?

Dangers of Portable Propane Heaters

Propane Safety reports that propane is a safe, economical and clean-burning fuel. However, this applies only if the fuel is properly used. As far as safety is concerned, propane requires the same level of care you'd use with electricity, natural gas or gasoline. Although generally safe, a portable propane heater does pose some possible threats.

A Portable Gas Heaters is a good source of heat. However, Consumer Reports says that carbon monoxide poisoning is always a risk with a portable propane heater. Carbon monoxide is a dangerous gas because it can possibly lead to death, but it's odorless and tasteless. Consumer Reports suggests limiting propane-fueled heater use to the outdoors or indoors in areas with more than enough ventilation. Propane heaters are available in vented and unvented models. Never use an unvented model indoors, and always ensure a vented model has access to an exhaust vent. If you use a portable propane heater indoors, keep an eye on it, and never leave it on when you're not home or are in bed.

Battery-operated carbon monoxide detectors are available for home use. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends checking or replacing the battery when time changes occur in the fall and spring. The detector works similar to a smoke alarm. When a dangerous level of carbon monoxide is present, the carbon monoxide alarm alerts you to the problem. Leave your home, and immediately dial 911 if the alarm detects carbon monoxide. Even if the alarm doesn't sound, seek medical attention if you suspect carbon monoxide poisoning. Prolonged exposure to the gas or exposure to high levels can cause headaches, fatigue, dizziness, nausea and even death. You might want to purchase several detectors, and use one in the area with the portable propane heater.

A portable propane heater can possibly leak propane. Breathing in or swallowing propane is dangerous and can cause symptoms such as convulsions, cough, diarrhea, breathing difficulties and loss of consciousness. Propane doesn't have a natural smell, which makes it even more dangerous. To combat this problem, propane manufacturers add bad smells to the propane. Propane might smell like a dead animal, rotten eggs or worse. If your portable propane heater starts emitting a terrible odor, that means it's leaking. You should immediately turn the unit off, leave the area and dial 911. Propane gas detectors are available if you're concerned about not smelling the odor.

According to the National Fire Protection Association, in 2003 space heaters were the source of three out of every five fire-related injuries in the home. In 2006, the association reported that home heating was the second highest cause of fires in the home. Fire is always a possibility when dealing with a flammable substance such as propane or an open flame. Keep flammable objects such as curtains, linen and paper away from the heater. You also should ensure all vents and vent connections are secure.

Related Post: What Are the Dangers of Using Propane Heaters?

How to Clean a Ventless Gas Heater

Ventless gas heaters are powered by natural gas or propane, also called liquid petroleum or LP. They don't have vents to the outside, like most Gas Heaters, but they do have meters that monitor the amount of oxygen in the room. If the oxygen drops too low, the heater automatically turns off. Cleaning a ventless gas heater is simple because all you need is a little compressed air and a vacuum.

Shut off the ventless gas heater's power and allow it to cool for 30 minutes or more.

Open the heater's access panel. Spray compressed air into the all of the burner's holes.

Vacuum out the inside of the panel to remove dust and dirt.

Spray compressed air into the hole in the pilot assembly near the burner to remove any dust that might block it.

Dampen a cloth. Wipe the exterior of the ventless gas heater with the cloth to remove dust and dirt.

Related Post: How to Clean an Old Wall Mount Gas Heater

The Best Climate Control Panels

Climate Control panels are designed to provide you with a comfortable environment, in your home, workplace or car. Manufacturers have come up with different designs of climate control panels to meet the demands and tastes of consumers. Some of these panels are not only cost effective but also come with other benefits that lead consumers and manufacturers to rate them as the best on the market.

Push-button power control panels have the ability to provide you with a regulated environment throughout the year. Furthermore, they work well when paired with automatic heating systems such as window units or central unit climate control systems. The advantage of these panels is that you can use both gas and electricity to operate them, unlike the gas-operated panels or electronic climatic control panels, which require only gas and electricity respectively.

Climatic control panels manufacturers rate gas-operated climate control systems as one of the best in the market because they can both cool and heat your entire home. Additionally, they are cost effective because they use one heat exchanger operated by gas. Furthermore, you do not require electricity to run this type of climate control system.

Electronic power control panels provide you with both manual and automatic control of the A/C2 and A/C1 furnaces and air conditioners of your motor. They have the ability to shut off air conditioners automatically when necessary to prevent electric overload. The panels have a number of features that provide you with an efficient temperature-controlled setting. Furthermore, the panels make air conditioner fans to operate continuously at a selected speed in either high or low cool modes.

Solar climate control panels are utilized by energy-saving industries because of their ability to reduce the rate of energy consumption. Furthermore, these panels do not only heat and cool buildings, but they also heat water, in addition to being cost effective. Research by Peter Glaser and James Burke in eight locations of the United States indicates that the use of solar panels is in competition with electronic or manual operated climate controllers.

Installing total climate control panels may be ideal for your garage because they provide you with the opportunity of treating your garage with an efficient cooling and heating system distinct from the one installed in your house. Total climate control panels are cost effective as compared with a separate air conditioner or heating system.

Related Post: How to Replace the Climate Control Blower Motor on a 2003 Chevy Tahoe

How to Repair a Flat Roof That Is Leaking

So you've got a little leakage problem in your flat-roofed house. Or a major one. Don't worry; you might be able to fix the leak yourself. To repair a flat roof that is leaking you need to first be able to identify where the leak is coming from. This is the part where you put your keen observation skills to work, looking for imperfections and following water stains like a detective. Once you've identified the culprit, you can get to work actually repairing the section of flat roof that is to blame.

Stand outside your house with a pair of binoculars and look closely at every square inch of your roof. Take your time and enjoy the weather, because this will take a little while if you are thorough. And thorough you should be. Here you should be looking for any and all irregularities: cracks, tears, rot, missing pieces of sheathing and the like.

Get on the roof and mark any irregularities you found in Step 1. Mark them by placing an object that will not blow away. While you are up there, inspect everywhere that one type of material meets another. For example, check all flashings, air conditioning units, chimneys, vents, skylights, anyplace where brick meets sheathing and so on.

Stay on the roof and do an overall inspection of the roof, pace by pace, one side of the roof at a time. There may be more than one imperfection to tend to. Be overly judgmental and make this single inspection count. No use having to do multiple inspections and repairs.

Now go inside your attic and use a flashlight to follow any water trails to where they meet the ceiling. Poke a nail up through the offending area to locate it once you get back on the roof. Water trails are devious, winding creatures, so be thorough.

Repair the Source of the Leak

To repair a crack in the sheathing, first clean the offending area by scraping off any dirt or debris. Use a trowel to squeeze roofing cement into the crack. Let the cement completely cover or use any Flat Roof Repair Products to overlap the crack or imperfection in the sheathing. Deeply embed a strip of roof patching fabric into the cement. Add more cement, feather the cement for drainage. You are done with that crack.

To repair a bubble in the sheathing, cut an "X" in the sheathing with a carbide blade or heavy-duty razor. Peel up the wings of sheathing, sweep the area free of dirt and debris, use a rag to sop up any moisture you find, and let the remaining water residue dry out in the sun on a warm day for a few hours. Then work some roofing cement into the offending area and cover it back over with the wings of sheathing. Flatten thoroughly and continue to Step 3.

Apply more cement overlapping the "X" and embed some patching fabric. Apply yet another layer of cement, more patching fabric and a final layer of cement. Feather the cement into the sheathing for drainage.

To repair cracked or separated cement between roof features (chimneys, vents) and the roof sheathing, first clean the offending area. Peel, scrape or cut off any old cement that might get in the way. You may need to remove the fixture and clean underneath it. Apply a coat of cement, working it between the feature and the sheathing. Finish it off by feathering the cement into the roof sheathing for drainage.

Related Post: How to Find a Flat Roof Leak